facs -amplitude of the confinement operator
DESCRIPTION
The facs variable enters the expression of the confinement operator which is added to the Kohn-Sham hamiltonian when computing the stress tensor (when stress is set to ON). The confinement operator is diagonal in the plane wave basis and ensures that the resolution used for the description of the wavefunctions is independent of cell size.
H_conf(G) = facs * 0.5 * G2 * (1 - f((0.5*G2 - ecuts)/sigmas))The effect of the confinement operator is to reduce the amplitude of the wavefunctions' Fourier coefficients for large wave vectors (G2 > ecuts)f(E) = 1 / ( 1 + exp(E) )
The value of facs affects the value of the fictitious mass of the electronic degrees of freedom (emass) chosen automatically.
DEFAULT VALUE
2
ALLOWED VALUES
non-negative floating point
RELATED INFORMATION
stress, ecuts, sigmas, refcell, emass